Rings with nonzero singular ideals

Rings with no Maximal Ideals

In this note we give examples of a ring that has no maximal ideals. Recall that, by a Zorn’s lemma argument, a ring with identity has a maximal ideal. Therefore, we need to produce examples of rings without identity. To help motivate our examples, let S be a ring without identity. We may embed S in a ring R with identity so that S is an ideal of R. Notably, set R = Z⊕S, as groups, and where mul...

FUZZY IDEALS OF NEAR-RINGS WITH INTERVAL VALUED MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS

In this paper, for a complete lattice L, we introduce interval-valued L-fuzzy ideal (prime ideal) of a near-ring which is an extended notion of fuzzy ideal (prime ideal) of a near-ring. Some characterization and properties are discussed.

Separative Ideals of Exchange Rings

Ideals in Computable Rings

We show that the existence of a nontrivial proper ideal in a commutative ring with identity which is not a eld is equivalent to WKL0 over RCA0, and that the existence of a nontrivial proper nitely generated ideal in a commutative ring with identity which is not a eld is equivalent to ACA0 over RCA0. We also prove that there are computable commutative rings with identity where the nilradical is ...

VAGUE RINGS AND VAGUE IDEALS

In this paper, various elementary properties of vague rings are obtained. Furthermore, the concepts of vague subring, vague ideal, vague prime ideal and vague maximal ideal are introduced, and the validity of some relevant classical results in these settings are investigated.